Innosights Hub Report

  Stroke Diagnostics There are two main types of strokes - ischemic and hemorrhagic. Different diagnostic tests are used to determine the specific type and cause of a stroke. An accurate diagnosis is important to guide appropriate treatment and management. Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan A CT scan, also known as a computerized axial tomography scan, is usually the first imaging test performed. It can quickly detect hemorrhages and blood clots. CT scans are able to distinguish between an ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke within minutes. They can also detect older strokes, revealing potentially underlying conditions that may have caused the stroke. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) While CT scans are effective for acute Stroke Diagnostics , an MRI provides additional diagnostic information. MRIs have a higher resolution and are more sensitive for detecting small strokes and ischemia from disrupted blood flow. They can identify clinically silent lesions and help determine the age of an...

  Programmable Silicon The Rise of Reprogrammable Chips   Computing technology has advanced dramatically in recent decades, allowing us to do things that were previously impossible. Transistors have gotten smaller and smaller, enabling more powerful processors in smaller packages. However, the rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence is pushing traditional computer chip design to its limits. This has led to increased interest in a new type of silicon - programmable silicon that can be reconfigured after manufacturing. Programmable silicon allows the functionality of a chip to be changed through software rather than redesigning and manufacturing a new chip each time. This programmability opens up exciting new possibilities and helps overcome limitations of traditional silicon. Let's take a deeper look at what programmable silicon is and how it is shaping the future of computing. What is Programmable Silicon? Programmable silicon refers to computer chips whose ...

  Cryopreservation Equipment Cryopreservation is the process where biological samples such as cells, tissues or organs are preserved at very low temperatures. It prevents degradation by avoiding the damage that can be caused by chemical reactions that take place during higher temperatures. By achieving extremely low temperatures, usually below -130°C, biological samples may be stored for decades or longer. Advantages of Cryopreservation There are several crucial advantages that make cryopreservation an important technology: Long-Term Storage : Cryopreservation allows biological samples to be stored for very long periods of time without significant damage or degradation. Cell cultures, whole organs and embryos can be preserved indefinitely as long as they remain frozen. This enables research to continue over decades and protects important biological materials. Preserving Genetic Diversity : Many endangered animal and plant species have their seeds, cells or embryos Cryopreservation ...

  Automotive Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems: A tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. Modern TPMS technologies use pressure sensors located on the wheel or inside each tire to directly monitor fluctuations in pressure. The sensors send signals to a central electronic control unit mounted inside the vehicle. If pressure in any tire drops significantly below the recommended level, the TPMS will alert the driver. How TPMS Sensors Work Each tire is fitted with a sealed valve stem that houses the TPMS sensor. The sensor contains a pressure-sensitive capacitor that changes value based on the air pressure inside the tire. The sensor remains asleep when pressure remains stable but activates and transmits a radio frequency signal whenever pressure changes. This signal is received by an antenna located inside the vehicle, usually behind the pad for the rear license plate. T...

  Record Keeping System Businesses today generate massive amounts of data from a wide variety of sources on a daily basis. With so much information coming in, it is crucial for companies to implement proper record keeping systems to stay organized and comply with regulations. A well-designed system allows easy retrieval of important documents when needed and protects information from being lost or misplaced. Here are some key aspects of an effective modern record keeping solution. Electronic Storage and Retrieval In the past, businesses had to rely solely on paper filing cabinets to store records. This made finding specific documents time-consuming and exposed information to risks like fire or water damage. Today, most records can be digitized and securely stored in electronic formats. Scanned copies of papers are saved on computers or servers, minimizing physical space requirements. Important data is automatically backed up to prevent data loss. Electronic records can be quickl...

  Personalized Psychiatry Understanding the Individual A one-size-fits-all approach to treating mental illness has dominated psychiatry for decades. However, new research is revealing that no two patients experience the same illness in exactly the same way. Factors like genetics, environment, lifestyle, and medical history can all influence how a person responds to psychiatric medications or therapies. With this knowledge, psychiatrists are increasingly embracing a tailored, personalized approach that considers each patient's unique situation and needs. The goal of personalized psychiatry is to develop highly customized treatment plans for individuals rather than relying on diagnostic checklists and standardized guidelines alone. It recognizes that mental illnesses rarely manifest in two people in an identical fashion. By learning as much as possible about an individual's biology, psychology, social circumstances, and history with an illness, clinicians can make more informed ...

  Viscose Staple Fibers Viscose staple fiber is a manufactured fiber made from regenerated cellulose derived from wood pulp or cotton linters through a viscose process. It is commonly referred to simply as viscose, which was one of the first brands to the product. Viscose was invented by the English chemist Cross and Bevan at the English Viscose Company in England in the 1900s. Since then, viscose has become one of the most common types of rayon and one of the most important man-made fibers worldwide. Production Process of Viscose Fiber The production of viscose fiber begins with dissolving wood pulp or cotton linters in a solution containing caustic soda and carbon disulfide. This results in cellulose xanthate, which when treated with dilute sulfuric acid forms a viscous solution. The solution passes through spinnerets into a bath of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate to regenerate almost pure cellulose fibers. The Viscose Staple Fiber are washed, bleached, dried and cut or crimped...

  Electron Microscopy The Revolution of Imaging Science With the invention and advancement of electron microscopes in the 20th century, scientists gained the ability to see much smaller objects than ever before. Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons rather than light to illuminate a specimen and form an image. By using electrons which have wavelengths about 100,000 times shorter than light photons, electron microscopes can achieve resolution better than one nanometer. This opened up the microscopic world and allowed exploration of dimensions not visible with regular light microscopes. Seeing the Invisible Early electron microscopes enabled scientists to see much smaller objects in the 1970s and 1980s. Structures like bacteria, tissues and cells could now be seen clearly. Viruses which were far too small to be resolved by light microscopes could now be directly visualized. For the first time scientists could see their structure and organization at a scale not possible earl...

  Rubber Processing Chemicals The rubber industry relies heavily on chemicals to process natural and synthetic rubber into various usable forms. From latex to finished tires and other rubber goods, chemicals play a crucial role at every stage of rubber manufacturing and compounding. Some of the main types of rubber processing chemicals used include: Accelerators and Vulcanizing Agents One of the most important processes in rubber manufacturing is vulcanization - the chemical process that converts raw, stretchy rubber into a strong, durable material through the addition of sulfur or other curatives. Accelerators are chemicals added to control and speed up the rate of vulcanization. Common accelerators include mercaptobenzothiazole, sulfenamide and guanidine compounds. Vulcanizing agents like sulfur provide the reactivity necessary for vulcanization to occur by forming cross-links between polymer chains. Other vulcanizing agents beyond sulfur include organic peroxides and resin sys...

  Automotive Fascia Materials Used in Automotive Fascia Automotive are designed using a variety of materials depending on the vehicle type and manufacturer design priorities. Some of the most common materials used for fascia include: Plastics : The majority of modern vehicle fascias are made from different types of plastics such as polypropylene, ABS and thermoplastics. Plastics provide advantages like lightweight design, low cost of production and easy moldability into complex shapes. Different plastic materials allow manufacturers to balance attributes like durability, surface finish and strength. Composite Materials : Fiber-reinforced composite materials like carbon fiber and glass-filled nylon are gaining popularity. Composites deliver weight savings compared to metals while providing excellent corrosion resistance and durability. Their complex molding allows creative integration of functional elements in the fascia design. Metals : Metals like steel and aluminum feature in pla...

Business Tourism   Business tourism is a form of tourism where people travel for business-related purposes. This includes travel for conferences, seminars, product launches, trade shows, business meetings, and other work-related events. Business travelers attend these events to network, share knowledge, drum up sales, learn about new products and services, and more. Unlike leisure travel, business travel involves travel linked to a commercial activity or enterprise. Conferences and Trade Shows Conferences and trade shows are major drivers of Business Tourism . Large international conferences and expos are organized regularly across industries to bring professionals together. These multi-day events feature keynote speakers, presentations, panel discussions, and workshops focused on the latest trends, innovations, and research in that industry. Trade shows in particular provide a platform for companies to showcase their products and services to potential clients. Business travelers ...